How the French think #2

More on Sudhir Hazareesingh's How the French Think: An Affectionate Portrait of an Intellectual People (Amazon link here).
Guardian review here. FT review here. Economist review here. NYRoB review here. SH's response to the NYRoB review and Mark Lilla's reply here.
The page references are to the Allen Lane/Penguin hardback edition dated 2015.

On writing, etc. (my bold):

• p192: Winston Chruchill appreciated de Gaulle (while in exile in London during WWII and head of the French Resistance movement) "his intellectual rigour, his determination and his lack of verbosity — qualities the prime minister mockingly described as 'unFrench'."
• p199: Claude Lévi-Strauss's Tristes Tropiques ... So exquisite were the book's poetic and literary qualities ...
• p200: the arc of Lévi-Strauss's philosophical narrative
• p206: Foucault's work was challenging and at times cluttered with jargon
• p209: Derrida's singular mode of expression was a key part of what made him the most controversial thinker of his generation
• p210: Derrida believed that the meaning of a concept could only be properly elucidated through a relationship with other, related concepts, and the ways in which they were deployed in different contexts. (SD: I wonder what terminologists make of this?)
• p210: This notion of différance lay at the heart of the new method of textual interpretation he (Derrida) championed, which came to be known as 'deconstruction'.
• p211: (re democracy, polarizing divisions and the liberation of humankind) Even allowing for the difficulties of translation, Derrida's answer was gloriously perplexing: 
• p212: (re Derrida) Characterizing Marx's legacy as a 'hauntology' (a typical wordplay on the term 'ontology')
• p214: Indeed, the transplanting of Frenc theory to the other side of the Atlantic offered much potential for intellectual distortions and cultural misunderstandings.
• p215: the combination of French and American theorizing generated a body of literature whose overriding characteristic was opaqueness
• p227: the widespread belief (in France) that English was a more precise and powerful language
• p228: Marc Fumaroli ... bemoaned the lack of style in the English language, adding (perhaps a touch hyperbolically) that it 'required no commitment from its speakers either in the manner or in the substance of their speech'
• p232: Sartre developed a specific voice through his review Les Temps modernes
• p237: the belief that the possession of a certain cultural capital entitled writers and thinkers to intervene in public debates and to provide overarching answers to the problems faced by French society; the preference for abstract argument over concrete, evidence-based discussion
• p238: Sartre's work as a writer has always been impeccably classical in form and style 
• p240: Pierre Bourdieu ... somewhat wooden prose 
• p251: Rosanvallon's professorial and rather austere prose lacks the playfulness and the rhetorical elegance of his mentor Furet p269: Through his emphasis on the role of imagination and mythology, and his powerful rhetorical style, Jules Michelet carried the literary quality of French history to new heights.

A wonderfully innovative colour thesaurus

On 18 September 2014 I posted a piece entitled Colour thesaurus that has attracted a steady flow of hits.

Today's post is about the wonderfully innovative and remarkably simple Color Thesaurus (her spelling) produced by Ingrid Sundberg.

Here's a small sample:

The next step for translators is to produce validated equivalents in various languages. Anyone out there feel up to the challenge?

More links about colours and languages

7 LANGUAGE FACTS ABOUT COLOUR 

by Cath Cellier-Smart ‏@Smart_Translate

Wikipedia page on the distinction between blue and green in various languages.

“Le petit livre des couleurs” by Michel Pastoureau & Dominique Simonnet, Editions du Panama, 2005

How the French think #1

I have just finished reading Sudhir Hazareesingh's How the French Think: An Affectionate Portrait of an Intellectual People (Amazon link here).
Guardian review here. FT review here. Economist review here. NYRoB review here. SH's response to the NYRoB review and Mark Lilla's reply here.

As the author explains in his reply to Mark Lilla's review in the New York Review of Books:

I am grateful for Mark Lilla’s generous and probing review of my book How the French Think: An Affectionate Portrait of an Intellectual People [NYR, October 22]. However it begins with a basic misunderstanding: on offer here is not a general survey of French thought, but an attempt to explain the style, the rhetoric, and the discursive techniques that are characteristic of French thinking.

Mauritian-born Dr Sudhir Hazareesingh is University Professor in Politics and a Tutorial Fellow in Politics at Balliol College, Oxford.  He is a fellow of the British Academy and winner of the Prix D’Histoire of the Fondation Napoleon for his 2006 book, The Legend of Napoleon.  His In The Shadow of the General (Le Mythe Guallien) was published by Gallimard in France in 2010 and by OUP in 2011.  It was described as “inspiring and brilliant” in L’Express, “fascinating and beautifully measured” in the London Review of Books, and “perceptive and richly documented” in Le Monde, and was awarded the History Prize 2010 by the French Senate in recognition of a book which has helped to stimulate public reflection on the principles of good citizenship.

I know of no other book that offers younger translators or anyone who wants to deepen their understanding of how the French think a more compact collection of insights, analyses and syntheses, not to mention the easy access to key names, references and quotations.

I recommend this book to anyone who translates or hopes to translate documents dealing with the French elite, French philosophers and philosophies, editorials and high brow articles from French newspapers, magazines and other media, the role or writings of French intellectuals and countless related areas as a quick reference and a particularly concise background source, complete with key terminology and expressions in English.

It is a pity, for translators at least, that Sudhir Hazareesingh didn't compile a website of the source material for the hundred of translated terms, expressions and quotations so that we could all make bitexts or translation memories of them.

Perhaps a group of translators or translation students would like to take on the challenge. It would make an excellent resource?

In a series of posts, I will briefly list:

• SH's comments on writing
• words, terms and expressions used in italics
• words, terms and expressions discussed or paraphrased
• words, terms, expressions and quotations noted in passing for miscellaneous reasons.

Everybody Writes

Use these 12 steps from Ann Handley’s Everybody Writes to take your writing from a discombobulated mess to a coherent, useful piece of content that engages audiences.

Or, if you are a translator grappling with poor source texts, identify precisely what your authors should be doing before submitting their texts to you for translation.

Sources: here, here and here.

On science writing

Tim Radford on Science Writing — an interview by Jo Marchant of fivebooks with longtime Guardian science editor Tim Radford — offers insights into what makes for good science writing. Not only is the interview uplifting in its own right, but it is full of uplifting quotes by inspiring science writers.

While the highest forms of science writing soar high above everyday technical journalism, writers and translators with even just a passing interest in science and technology can learn from great science writers such as these.

The books discussed in the interview are:

1. Possible Worlds by J.B.S. Haldane
2. Of a Fire on the Moon by Norman Mailer
3. The Periodic Table by Primo Levi
4. The Discarded Image: An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature by CS Lewis
5. The First 3 Minutes by Steven Weinberg

Tim Radford was science editor of the Guardian from 1980-2005 and four time winner of awards from the Association of British Science Writers. He is also the author of  The Address Book and Science that Changed the World: The untold story of the other 1960s revolution.

Quotable quotes:

Good writing is not that easy to define, but it’s stuff you want to read. That’s a tautological definition, but also the best definition that I know. If it’s stuff you want to read then it will be well written.

Science explains the world I’m living in and it doesn’t just explain it scientifically, it can explain it in literary terms as well.

Everything about science is hard except the words. ... People will occasionally condemn the use of metaphors in science, and my answer is, ‘Yes, but try and write without them’. You won’t get very far. What you’re doing is describing the world and you’re telling people things that they don’t even know they want to know.

About fivebooks:

We ask experts to recommend five books in their subject and explain their selection in an interview.
We publish a new interview every Friday.
On this site we house an archive of almost one thousand interviews. Browse through our diverse archives, and use the comments to recommend your own favourite books.

Honourable mentions, Challenge Sentence #34

My entries in last week's edition of Marcia Riefer Johnston's writing/editing game Tighten This! won honourable mentions.

Challenge Sentence #34 read:

As the warm-water tank of the hot-water system is used, the temperature of the warm water may become lower if it is continuously used.

My proposals were:

Warm water: The more you use, the lower the temperature.

and

Warm water: Continuous use, lowers the temperature.

The winning version was:

Hot water runs cold with overuse!

On writing skills at Deloitte and elsewhere

Now that he's had a couple of weeks to think about it, I wonder how Punit Renjen, CEO of Deloitte Global, is feeling about Lucy Kellaway's devastating article of 17 January entitled Deloitte chief’s new year memo is a classic in demotivation.

Here's a sampler of what Lucy had to say about Renjen's motivational new year memo to his staff:

• Mr Renjen has composed something so ugly, so empty and so downright stupid, it is hard to go on laughing.
• That its (Deloitte's) chief should talk such nonsense is a bit of a worry. Many of the people who work there are bright, yet anyone in possession of even a normal IQ could not fail to read the message and wonder what on earth they were doing working there.
• Mr Renjen’s own resolution is “to deliver an exceptional, and consistent, global talent experience across the Deloitte network”.
• There are three things wrong with this. First, it is full of all my worst words — experience and deliver and talent. Second, it is pure hype. No one can be exceptional all the time.
• The email is signed — My best, Punit. Well, if that’s your best, Punit, I fear for you — and for your company.

As Lucy says, Deloitte “advises big companies, which pay vast amounts of money for its services” which means, of course, that a significant proportion of company's income derives directly from written reports. Two questions leap to mind:

• Is this representative of what Renjen expects of his underlings?
• If so, why don't Deloitte clients make the payment of fees subject to objective analysis of report content and writing quality?

I wonder if any of Deloitte's regional offices produced translations of their CEO's extraordinary memo? I'd be curious to see them if they did. I also pity the translators assigned to the task.

In my posts of 21 and 25 January, I mentioned companies that claim they can radically improve the writing skills of their clients' employees. Now consider these claims against the prestige, qualifications and pay scales of Deloitte consultants. The thought leaves me dumbfounded!